30 July 2020

Bucharest Tales, by Lidia Vianu (ed.)


Published in 2014 by Contemporary Literature Press (the online publishing house of the University of Bucharest), Bucharest Tales is part of the New Europe Writers series, the aim of which is to collect stories and poems relating to a particular city (others are Tales from Warsaw, Prague, Budapest and Ljubljana).  New Europe Writers’ aim is to ‘capture the spirit of a united Europe.’  Much of the editorial work and translation was carried out by the University’s MA Programme for the Translation of the Contemporary Literary Text.

Editor Lidia Vianu describes Bucharest Tales as ‘a collection of stories and poems about old and new Bucharest, written by Romanian writers of two generations, and by foreigners who have come to know Romania and its capital,’ though while it provides a connecting thread, despite the title Bucharest does not always appear.  The book presents a mix of new voices and well-established writers such as Dan Lungu and Mircea Cărtărescu, and as there are over 50 contributions in about 260 pages most are short.  Some are extracts from longer works, such as Mike Ormsby’s chapters from Never Mind the Balkans, Here’s Romania.  Where appropriate the Romanian and an English translation are presented in parallel.  Contributions were not always originally written in Romanian: quite a few were written in English, and a couple are translated from other languages.

With so many voices there is bound to be a multiplicity of takes on Romania.  If there is an overarching theme it is interrogating past history and the changes it has wrought: these include the meaning of independence, the shift from monarchy to fascism to communism, then capitalism and the EU; and the processes of demolishing and rebuilding both society and the physical structure of the city.  Modernisation is considered a mixed blessing, bringing with it corruption, wide disparities in wealth, heavy traffic, homogeneous buildings with a loss of style, fringe beliefs – in general the atomisation of society.  City life can be surreal, and wry humour used as a coping mechanism.  There is some nostalgia for the old times, when people knew where they were even if they experienced shortages and less personal autonomy.

It is always valuable to be exposed to different perspectives, but Bucharest Tales would have been improved by including more Romanian writing and less by non-Romanians.  The latter may be valid as a depiction of Bucharest, but it does not always have the feel of an insider’s lived experience.  A few of the contributors, judging by their biographical details, have had little connection with Romania, making one wonder to what extent the selection was based on easy availability of material and permission issues.  Even with those qualifications, the prose aspects are generally engaging, though some of the poems feel weak in comparison.  Nearly all the writers included were still alive at the time the anthology was compiled, which reinforces the contemporary feel and Makes Bucharest Tales a useful window on that contradictory city.