17 May 2022

Moldova in the 2022 Eurovision Song Contest


The Eurovision Song Contest is not something I would normally pay attention to, but these are not normal times.  This year the money was always on Ukraine to win, and rightly so.  A surprise was the UK coming second after a disastrous run in recent years (a positive result possibly also partially connected, albeit obliquely, with the situation in Ukraine).  However, another song caught my eye, and while it was not the Romanian one, there is a clear connection to Romania.

Zdob şi Zdub and the Advahov Brothers performed the Moldovan entry Trenulețul (The Train).  It was not written for the contest but was originally released in December 2021 as a promotion to celebrate the reopening of the rail connection between Chișinău and Bucharest.  Ostensibly about connecting people, which is entirely within the Eurovision ethos, it is also about the link between Moldova and Romania.  Roman Iagupov, the lead singer of Zdob şi Zdub, has denied any overt political intent, maintaining it is about the musician’s life, but it is difficult not to read a broader significance into the lyrics:

Merge trenul, parcă zboară
Dintr-o țară-n altă țară
Merge și nu poate pricepe
Care țară? Unde-ncepe?
Țară veche, țară nouă
Parcă-i una, parcă-s două
Ba aparte, ba-mpreună
Parcă-s două, parcă-i una

The train’s going, it’s like it’s flying
From one country to another
It is going but can’t understand
Which country? Where do you start?
Old country, new country
It’s like one, it’s like two
Separately, together
It’s like two, it’s like one

It isn’t only the train that finds the border arbitrary.  Despite Iagupov’s assertion to the contrary, perhaps made in order not to fall foul of the ostensible Eurovision ban on political content, the song can clearly be seen to emphasise the common heritage of Romania and Moldova, symbolised both by the railway and by the amusing appearance in the promotional video of a carpet featuring the portrait of Stephen the Great, a hero in both countries.  It also combines past and present musically in its style and with the refrain – sung in English – of ‘Hey ho! Let’s go! Folklore and Rock’n’roll’, emphasising both local tradition and a western-leaning (in these times meaning anti-Russian) focus; as the words say, ‘the train’s route is East to West.’

Jauntily upbeat and very funny as it is, it takes little effort to see that the Moldovan song reflects unhappiness with Russia’s behaviour, especially as there have been hints Moldova might be in its sights, after the possible annexation of the pro-Russian breakaway region of Transnistria to create a new front from which to attack Odesa.  Russian propaganda, not noted for its subtlety, has been making the preposterous claim that Moldova, Ukraine and Romania are planning to invade Transnistria, as if those countries haven’t got enough to think about.  There have been false flag explosions in Transnistria (which hosts Russian ‘peacekeepers’) blamed by Tiraspol on Ukraine.  Meanwhile, the Kremlin has trotted out the familiar line about the Russian population in Moldova being ‘oppressed’, an assertion previously used as a pretext for interference.  Any timetable to take over Transnistria and then possibly Moldova has been slowed, if not derailed, by the mixture of Ukrainian fortitude and Russian ineptitude witnessed in recent months, but the danger has not completely receded and there are still concerns in Moldova about Russia’s intentions.

So what of the Romanian effort in this year’s contest?  Performed by someone who goes by the corporate-sounding name WRS, it’s enjoyably light and poppy, and will certainly get the guests out on the dancefloor at a wedding.  But it is bland, with no national character I could detect, and is mostly sung in English, with a chorus in Spanish for some reason.  Trenulețul, by contrast full of character, is actually more Romanian than the Romanian one, which says much about Moldovan identity and aspirations.

In the event, Moldova finished a respectable seventh, with 253 points, reflecting Zdob şi Zdub and the Advahov Brothers’ ability to combine a serious theme with entertainingly energetic music (Romania came in eighteenth, with 65 points).  It may be that an unintended consequence of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, among a number, will be unification between Romania and Moldova: if the Moldovan Eurovision song is anything to go by, the train has already left the station.