23 November 2018

European Stories: EUPL Winners Write Europe


European Stories: EUPL Winners Write Europe is an anthology of short stories by winners of the European Union Prize for Literature (EUPL) published in 2018 and available free online.  In the foreword, ‘Writing Europe – how literature helps us build communities’, Tibor Navracsics, European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Youth and Sport, says:

‘Europe’s cultural and linguistic diversity is a tremendous asset. Yet, this diversity makes it difficult for cultural works to circulate across borders, and this is especially true for literature. This is why, in 2009, the European Commission decided to launch the European Union Prize for Literature to support outstanding works of fiction by new and emerging authors writing in their national languages. In the past nine editions, we have recognised 108 talented authors from 37 different countries. We are very proud to have such a great number of excellent laureates, who represent Europe in their diversity.

‘2018 is a very special year: we are celebrating the European Year of Cultural Heritage, as well as the tenth anniversary of the European Union Prize for Literature. To mark this occasion, we organised a specific contest “A European Story: European Union Prize for Literature Winners Write Europe”. This is a unique competition for short works of fiction, exclusively open to previous winners of the prize, to celebrate the wealth and creativity of Europe’s contemporary literature.’

Of these winners, 36 from 26 countries, writing in 23 languages, entered.  All the submitted stories are presented in the original language and in English translation. Short biographies of the writers preface their contributions.  There are two Romanian writers in the anthology.  Claudiu Florian’s first novel, Vârstele jocului. Strada Cetăţii, won the EUPL in 2016.  His story ‘The Inheritance’ (‘Die Erbschaft’) included here is in German (he is Director of the Romanian Cultural Institute in Berlin).  Ioana Pârvulescu won the EUPL in 2013 for her novel Life Begins on Friday (Viaţa începe vineri).  She is represented by her short story ‘A Voice’ (‘O voce’).

‘The Inheritance’ recounts a meeting in the mountains near the Carpathian Sphinx between Adamovicescu, a Romanian lecturer who is working on a system of philosophical thought called kaputmunditism, and what at first appears to be an alien.  However, by the end it would seem (if I have figured this out correctly) the creature is actually the grandchild of the mythological Pasiphae, who gave birth to the Minotaur on Crete. 

As Adamovicescu had had a stroke (his background is full of improbabilities and his four alleged doctorates were acquired with ludicrous ease), it is possible he is an unreliable narrator.  Most of the story is taken up by a dialogue in which he tries to explain life on earth to the visitor but only manages to confuse the situation by his incoherence.  The story concludes on a cliffhanger with ‘To be continued’, but hopefully that is a joke.

‘A Voice’ is a beautifully structured story about a homecoming.  A young woman at a passport control booth in an eastern European airport is processing passengers who have just arrived on an aeroplane from Paris.  Since the December 1989 revolution, the flights coming in from western Europe have been full and passengers are dealt with on autopilot by the overstretched staff.  One elderly lady proffers her passport, but when she speaks, the passport controller is overcome with emotion, rushes out and hugs the newcomer, even though she has never seen her before.   The scene shifts to 1947 and a young woman is trying to get into American-controlled Austria en route to Paris.  Despite having valid documentation she is put off the train, and only manages to complete the journey after much difficulty.

The third section, 44 years later, switches to a first person narrative and the same woman and her husband fly eastwards from Orly.  In exile she had worked for Radio Free Europe, broadcasting to her home country despite physical violence towards her and the murder of her mother, giving hope to those suffering from its repression.  Now at last she is free to return.  At passport control she proffers her passport and says “Good evening, Miss!” , whereupon the young woman in the booth comes round to hug her hard.  “I am crying like a fool because only now do I realise that we’re actually free,” she says.

There is another story in the volume, by Macedonian Lidija Dimkovska, dealing partly with Romania, at least obliquely.  ‘When I left “Karl Liebknecht”’ (‘Кога заминав од „Карл Либкнехт“’) consists of a series of short statements ostensibly by individuals gathered for a meeting organised by the Society of Admirers of Karl Liebknecht at Karl Liebknecht House in Leipzig.  All had emigrated from their countries of birth, and had lived at an address associated with the name Karl Liebknecht prior to emigration.

The first concerns Vitalie who had grown up in a house on Karl Liebknecht Street in Tiraspol, Transnistria.  One afternoon in 2006 he was on a trolleybus in the city when a bomb exploded.  He moved to Bucharest, and his father advised him to forget Transnistria and present himself as coming from Moldova.  When his father died he brought his mother to Bucharest but while he uses Latin script his mother struggles because she is used to Cyrillic, and he finds himself using it as well when jotting shopping lists, his sole legacy from Tiraspol.  Sometimes he misses the Dniester, he says, and feels Romania is a foreign country to which they have to adjust.